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Description

Reliance on IP Address for Authentication vulnerability in Erlang/OTP ssl (inet_tls_dist module) allows unauthenticated bypass of the distribution-over-TLS LAN allowlist. The inet_tls_dist:check_ip/1 function, which enforces a LAN allowlist for Erlang distribution over TLS, calls inet:sockname/1 instead of inet:peername/1 to obtain the peer's IP address. Because inet:sockname/1 returns the local socket address, both the local IP and the supposed peer IP resolve to the same value, causing the subnet mask comparison to always succeed regardless of the actual remote address. Any holder of a CA-signed TLS certificate can therefore bypass the LAN restriction and gain full Erlang distribution access to the node, including rpc:call/4 and code:load_binary/3. This vulnerability is associated with program file lib/ssl/src/inet_tls_dist.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 26.0 before 29.0.2, 28.5.0.2 and 27.3.4.13 corresponding to ssl from 11.0 before 11.7.2, 11.6.0.2 and 11.2.12.9.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-05-25 | Published 2026-06-10 | Updated 2026-06-10 | Assigner EEF




HIGH: 7.5CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Problem types

CWE-1025 Comparison Using Wrong Factors

CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization

Product status

Default status
unknown

11.0 (otp) before *
affected

Default status
unknown

26.0 (otp) before *
affected

7a08c5507862a7011568506d0c17b1fdef30bee4 (git) before 0209a6df65d605552b378273027b3968b35f26b4
affected

Credits

Lukas Backström finder

Ingela Anderton Andin remediation developer

Raimo Niskanen remediation reviewer

Jakub Witczak remediation reviewer

References

github.com/...ng/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-gp7x-mfv6-52cv vendor-advisory related

cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-48860.html related

osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-48860 related

www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html

github.com/...ommit/0209a6df65d605552b378273027b3968b35f26b4 patch

cve.org (CVE-2026-48860)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-48860)

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