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Description

pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. In versions prior to 0.9.2, when updating a one-time pad file, a temporary file is created using open() without the O_EXCL flag. Without O_EXCL, the create operation is not atomic: two concurrent processes racing to update the same pad may both succeed in opening the file, with the second write silently overwriting the first. The one-time pad is the core replay-prevention mechanism of pam_usb. A successful race could result in the stored pad value diverging from what either process expected, potentially causing authentication failures or, in a precisely timed attack, creating a window for pad reuse. This issue has been fixed in version 0.9.2.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-05-26 | Published 2026-06-18 | Updated 2026-06-22 | Assigner GitHub_M




MEDIUM: 5.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L

Problem types

CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')

Product status

< 0.9.2
affected

References

github.com/...am_usb/security/advisories/GHSA-hxh6-9574-5vp6

github.com/mcdope/pam_usb/releases/tag/0.9.2

cve.org (CVE-2026-48982)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-48982)

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