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Description

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in the `DecodeLookupTable` function within `DicomImageDecoder.cpp`. The lookup-table decoding logic used for `PALETTE COLOR` images does not validate pixel indices against the lookup table size. Crafted images containing indices larger than the palette size cause the decoder to read beyond allocated lookup table memory and expose heap contents in the output image.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-04-02 | Published 2026-04-09 | Updated 2026-04-14 | Assigner certcc

Problem types

CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read

Product status

Any version
affected

References

www.orthanc-server.com/

www.machinespirits.de/

kb.cert.org/vuls/id/536588

cve.org (CVE-2026-5445)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-5445)

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