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Description

LangChain4j is a Java library for building LLM-powered applications on the JVM. Prior to 1.2.1-beta8, 1.5.1-beta11, 1.11.8-beta19, and 1.16.3-beta26, the MariaDB and pgvector embedding stores build metadata-filter SQL by string-concatenating filter keys, and in MariaDB string values, directly into the query without adequate escaping. A crafted metadata key in EmbeddingSearchRequest.filter() can break out of its SQL context and inject arbitrary SQL into the statements executed by the stores' search and removeAll(Filter) operations, enabling blind data exfiltration, denial of service via sleep functions, and deletion of arbitrary rows through removeAll(Filter). This issue is fixed in langchain4j-mariadb and langchain4j-pgvector versions 1.2.1-beta8, 1.5.1-beta11, 1.11.8-beta19, and 1.16.3-beta26.

PUBLISHED Reserved 2026-06-16 | Published 2026-07-10 | Updated 2026-07-13 | Assigner GitHub_M




HIGH: 7.6CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L

Problem types

CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')

Product status

< 1.2.1-beta8
affected

>= 1.3.0-beta9, < 1.5.1-beta11
affected

>= 1.6.0-beta12, < 1.11.8-beta19
affected

>= 1.12.1-beta21, < 1.16.3-beta26
affected

References

github.com/...hain4j/security/advisories/GHSA-2mfg-cc43-9pcj

github.com/...ommit/13a0698bdfaf105d8aaf0367881df51358596219

github.com/...ommit/1bc1f60aa58ef5c3c1703caf73362482480351cf

github.com/...ommit/8805d5d128694302f1b0a2650174186862f669e7

github.com/...ommit/ce96291dfb243c7f6753b5d65c7a77914642314f

github.com/...ommit/f14a10ce77e4ea1b8277f67d6a81f46abd7a5bc2

github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j/releases/tag/1.16.3

cve.org (CVE-2026-55405)

nvd.nist.gov (CVE-2026-55405)

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