Description
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in ninenines cowlib (cow_http_te module) allows Excessive Allocation. The chunked transfer-encoding parser in cow_http_te accepts an unbounded number of hex digits in the chunk-size field. Each digit causes a bignum multiplication (Len * 16 + digit), so parsing N hex digits requires O(N²) CPU work and O(N) memory. Additionally, when input is drip-fed, the parser discards the accumulated length on each partial read and restarts from zero on resumption, raising the cost to O(N³). An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this by sending an HTTP/1.1 request with Transfer-Encoding: chunked and a very long chunk-size hex string to cause denial of service through CPU exhaustion and memory amplification. This vulnerability is associated with program file src/cow_http_te.erl and program routines cow_http_te:stream_chunked/2, cow_http_te:chunked_len/4. This issue affects cowlib: from 0.6.0 before 2.16.1.
Problem types
CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Product status
0.6.0 (semver) before 2.16.1
8c0e428b012c59f553a264f285ed89d36f791e3e (git) before a4b8039ce8c93ab00867ef6b7e888822c09f4369
Credits
Peter Ullrich
Loïc Hoguin
References
cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-7790.html
osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-7790
github.com/...ommit/a4b8039ce8c93ab00867ef6b7e888822c09f4369